Moles are so common, we bet you’ve never met someone who doesn’t have one. While they’re typically harmless, some can indicate a health threat.
If you’re suspicious of a mole, you’ve come to the right place. Our expert team at Sanford Dermatology has specialist training and years of experience evaluating moles.
In recognition of Skin Cancer Awareness Month this May, we’re answering some of the most frequently asked questions about these prevalent skin lesions.
Moles (also known as nevi) are growths on the skin that develop when pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) cluster together. They can appear anywhere on the body and vary widely in color, size, and shape.
Most moles are brown, but they can also be tan, black, pink, or even skin-colored. Some are flat, while others are raised. Moles may be present at birth (congenital moles) or develop over time, often during childhood and adolescence.
In most cases, yes: Moles are completely benign and don’t pose a health risk. Many people develop new moles in their early years, and these can change slightly over time due to factors such as age, hormones, and sun exposure.
While most moles are harmless, some can develop into melanoma, the deadliest and fastest-growing form of skin cancer. If you have moles — especially if you have many moles — it’s important to monitor your skin and be aware of any changes.
Though an evaluation with one of our dermatologists is the only way to know if a mole is truly a concern, we recommend using the “ABCDE” rule to evaluate moles for potential warning signs:
In addition to looking for the ABCDEs of atypical moles, you should also pay attention to symptoms like itching, bleeding, crusting, or pain. Any mole that looks noticeably different from your other moles is something we want to take a look at.
Virtually anyone can develop atypical moles or skin cancer, but certain factors can increase the likelihood, including:
If you fall into one or more of these categories, regular skin checks are especially important.
If we determine through a skin exam and biopsy that your mole is atypical or cancerous (or if it’s simply a cosmetic concern), we can safely remove it. The procedure is typically quick and performed right in our office.
Never attempt to remove a mole at home, as this can lead to infection, scarring, or a delayed diagnosis of a serious condition.
You play a key role in skin cancer prevention and screening. Performing regular self-exams about once a month allows you to notice changes early. Use a mirror (or ask for help) to check hard-to-see areas like your back and scalp.
To track changes over time, it can be helpful to take photos of any moles you may be worried about. If something looks different or concerning, don’t hesitate to schedule a visit with our team. Early detection is key when it comes to skin cancer, and a professional evaluation can provide peace of mind.
Having routine skin cancer screenings is also a good idea, especially if you have risk factors. Your Sanford Dermatology provider can help identify any concerning spots and guide you on how to protect your skin moving forward.
Whether you’ve got your eye on a suspicious mole or you simply want to be proactive about your skin health, we can help. Schedule an appointment at Sanford Dermatology in Sanford, Pittsboro, or Lillington, North Carolina, today.
